What is this model?
The encoder of OpenAI Whisper Base or Small is fine-tuned end to end. A learned mixture of pooled hidden states from every encoder layer helps separate task-specific information. Clip-level experts predict 192 scalar targets: 40 emotions, 57 VoiceNet dimensions, genuineness and burst blend, 19 Empathic Insight Plus extras, four AudioBox aesthetics, seven DNSMOS estimates, burst count and 61 VoiceCLAP attributes. Separate heads predict 128D Orange timbre, 250D Orange identity and literal characters per second. A 20 ms frame head finds burst regions; independent onset/duration proposals locate overlapping events and an event-local 53-class head assigns labels. This is not an ASR model; it has no Whisper decoder or transcript output.
A predicted z value is (raw prediction − training-set median) / training-set standard deviation for that target. It shows what is unusually high or low for the training distribution; it is not a probability. VoiceNet codes and all other output names are exposed below with raw values and z values.
Training in one pass through S1→S10
Each stage contributed one epoch of its Ladder mixture plus 10% P3 synthetic burst snippets. One cosine learning-rate schedule spans all ten stages, without restarts: 2% warmup, 10% minimum peak rate, 281,006 optimizer updates and global batch 256 on 16 GH200 GPUs. The encoder peak rate was 2×10⁻⁵ for Base and 1.5×10⁻⁵ for Small; task heads used 3×10⁻⁴. The gallery and independent test both use the final S10 stage-best checkpoint. Scalar heads used masked normalized Huber losses; speaker vectors used cosine distance plus Huber; burst timing and classes used frame/region and categorical objectives. Missing teacher targets were masked. Training code and stage checkpoints are in the model repository.
Independent S10 evaluation
Measured on 9,693 P3 test clips whose source identities were excluded from P3 train and validation. Real-speech characters/s comes from the separate Ladder validation split. Small leads on the summary metrics, while end-to-end burst classification remains notably harder than classifying a known span.
| Measure | Base | Small | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|---|
| P3 test clips | 9,693 | 9,693 | source-disjoint synthetic examples |
| Timbre embedding mean cosine | 0.894 | 0.916 | higher is better; single-speaker valid clips |
| Identity embedding mean cosine | 0.857 | 0.881 | higher is better; single-speaker valid clips |
| Burst frame F1 | 0.960 | 0.969 | 20 ms frame labels |
| Burst region F1 at IoU ≥ 0.5 | 0.936 | 0.960 | binary detected regions |
| Matched-region onset MAE | 21.4 ms | 18.6 ms | only matched regions |
| Matched-region offset MAE | 23.1 ms | 19.4 ms | only matched regions |
| Burst count MAE | 0.153 | 0.121 | bursts per clip |
| Burst-class macro F1 on true spans | 0.443 | 0.462 | class-only oracle spans |
| Correct-class proposal macro F1 | 0.293 | 0.335 | independent proposals plus class |
| Characters/s MAE on Ladder holdout | 1.234 | 1.142 | literal Unicode characters per audio second |
Score-family agreement with stored teacher annotations
Normalized MAE is the average absolute error per target divided by its training standard deviation. Pearson is agreement with the stored annotation model, not a human listening rating. Family values are unweighted means across valid dimensions.
| Family | Dimensions | Base norm. MAE ↓ | Small norm. MAE ↓ | Base Pearson ↑ | Small Pearson ↑ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emotions | 40 | 0.245 | 0.228 | 0.716 | 0.748 |
| VoiceNet | 57 | 0.230 | 0.209 | 0.939 | 0.949 |
| Genuineness / blend / legacy quality | 3 | 0.212 | 0.194 | 0.947 | 0.955 |
| Empathic Insight Plus | 19 | 0.314 | 0.299 | 0.874 | 0.887 |
| AudioBox | 4 | 0.201 | 0.186 | 0.956 | 0.962 |
| DNSMOS | 7 | 0.231 | 0.222 | 0.929 | 0.933 |
| Burst count | 1 | 0.072 | 0.054 | 0.989 | 0.992 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | 61 | 0.301 | 0.286 | 0.902 | 0.911 |
All 192 individual score measurements
P3 test valid-label count, normalized MAE and Pearson for each named target. Targets without valid labels show dashes.
| Family | Target | n | Base norm. MAE | Small norm. MAE | Base Pearson | Small Pearson |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emotions | Affection | 8,402 | 0.399 | 0.372 | 0.659 | 0.695 |
| Emotions | Amusement | 8,402 | 0.158 | 0.146 | 0.789 | 0.810 |
| Emotions | Anger | 8,402 | 0.365 | 0.332 | 0.780 | 0.808 |
| Emotions | Astonishment Surprise | 8,402 | 0.349 | 0.328 | 0.742 | 0.769 |
| Emotions | Awe | 8,402 | 0.236 | 0.217 | 0.604 | 0.664 |
| Emotions | Bitterness | 8,402 | 0.295 | 0.274 | 0.708 | 0.735 |
| Emotions | Concentration | 8,402 | 0.209 | 0.191 | 0.885 | 0.903 |
| Emotions | Confusion | 8,402 | 0.297 | 0.279 | 0.665 | 0.699 |
| Emotions | Contemplation | 8,402 | 0.291 | 0.265 | 0.850 | 0.869 |
| Emotions | Contempt | 8,402 | 0.308 | 0.288 | 0.738 | 0.764 |
| Emotions | Contentment | 8,402 | 0.351 | 0.320 | 0.791 | 0.809 |
| Emotions | Disappointment | 8,402 | 0.250 | 0.232 | 0.700 | 0.727 |
| Emotions | Disgust | 8,402 | 0.333 | 0.311 | 0.682 | 0.721 |
| Emotions | Distress | 8,402 | 0.150 | 0.140 | 0.658 | 0.693 |
| Emotions | Doubt | 8,402 | 0.234 | 0.224 | 0.607 | 0.638 |
| Emotions | Elation | 8,402 | 0.199 | 0.187 | 0.754 | 0.779 |
| Emotions | Embarrassment | 8,402 | 0.167 | 0.156 | 0.746 | 0.772 |
| Emotions | Emotional Numbness | 8,402 | 0.201 | 0.187 | 0.716 | 0.751 |
| Emotions | Fatigue Exhaustion | 8,402 | 0.139 | 0.122 | 0.756 | 0.801 |
| Emotions | Fear | 8,402 | 0.238 | 0.226 | 0.644 | 0.692 |
| Emotions | Helplessness | 8,402 | 0.141 | 0.133 | 0.656 | 0.690 |
| Emotions | Hope Enthusiasm Optimism | 8,402 | 0.295 | 0.273 | 0.785 | 0.809 |
| Emotions | Impatience and Irritability | 8,402 | 0.302 | 0.272 | 0.803 | 0.830 |
| Emotions | Infatuation | 8,402 | 0.161 | 0.153 | 0.550 | 0.592 |
| Emotions | Interest | 8,402 | 0.162 | 0.152 | 0.920 | 0.930 |
| Emotions | Intoxication Altered States of Consciousness | 8,402 | 0.154 | 0.143 | 0.720 | 0.759 |
| Emotions | Jealousy and Envy | 8,402 | 0.138 | 0.128 | 0.656 | 0.695 |
| Emotions | Longing | 8,402 | 0.237 | 0.222 | 0.763 | 0.790 |
| Emotions | Malevolence Malice | 8,402 | 0.312 | 0.294 | 0.747 | 0.772 |
| Emotions | Pain | 8,402 | 0.111 | 0.096 | 0.597 | 0.655 |
| Emotions | Pleasure Ecstasy | 8,402 | 0.190 | 0.179 | 0.755 | 0.773 |
| Emotions | Pride | 8,402 | 0.359 | 0.338 | 0.723 | 0.747 |
| Emotions | Relief | 8,402 | 0.276 | 0.257 | 0.627 | 0.662 |
| Emotions | Sadness | 8,402 | 0.192 | 0.175 | 0.716 | 0.754 |
| Emotions | Sexual Lust | 8,402 | 0.198 | 0.183 | 0.757 | 0.789 |
| Emotions | Shame | 8,402 | 0.166 | 0.152 | 0.649 | 0.694 |
| Emotions | Sourness | 8,402 | 0.341 | 0.325 | 0.660 | 0.690 |
| Emotions | Teasing | 8,402 | 0.284 | 0.266 | 0.755 | 0.779 |
| Emotions | Thankfulness Gratitude | 8,402 | 0.349 | 0.332 | 0.608 | 0.651 |
| Emotions | Triumph | 8,402 | 0.285 | 0.266 | 0.722 | 0.746 |
| VoiceNet | AGEV | 8,402 | 0.243 | 0.221 | 0.941 | 0.952 |
| VoiceNet | AROU | 8,402 | 0.201 | 0.185 | 0.931 | 0.941 |
| VoiceNet | ARSH | 8,402 | 0.275 | 0.252 | 0.910 | 0.925 |
| VoiceNet | ATCK | 8,402 | 0.176 | 0.159 | 0.943 | 0.953 |
| VoiceNet | BKGN | 8,402 | 0.240 | 0.220 | 0.936 | 0.947 |
| VoiceNet | BRGT | 8,402 | 0.231 | 0.212 | 0.946 | 0.955 |
| VoiceNet | CHNK | 8,402 | 0.188 | 0.171 | 0.950 | 0.959 |
| VoiceNet | CLRT | 8,402 | 0.243 | 0.223 | 0.956 | 0.963 |
| VoiceNet | COGL | 8,402 | 0.243 | 0.218 | 0.922 | 0.937 |
| VoiceNet | DARC | 8,402 | 0.189 | 0.173 | 0.931 | 0.942 |
| VoiceNet | DFLU | 8,402 | 0.228 | 0.208 | 0.946 | 0.955 |
| VoiceNet | EMPH | 8,402 | 0.156 | 0.143 | 0.952 | 0.959 |
| VoiceNet | ESTH | 8,402 | 0.232 | 0.212 | 0.924 | 0.937 |
| VoiceNet | EXPL | 8,402 | 0.252 | 0.223 | 0.908 | 0.925 |
| VoiceNet | FOCS | 8,402 | 0.287 | 0.263 | 0.909 | 0.925 |
| VoiceNet | FULL | 8,402 | 0.267 | 0.241 | 0.918 | 0.933 |
| VoiceNet | GEND | 8,402 | 0.181 | 0.161 | 0.977 | 0.981 |
| VoiceNet | HARM | 8,402 | 0.244 | 0.220 | 0.925 | 0.939 |
| VoiceNet | METL | 8,402 | 0.213 | 0.194 | 0.925 | 0.938 |
| VoiceNet | RANG | 8,402 | 0.249 | 0.227 | 0.945 | 0.954 |
| VoiceNet | RCQL | 8,402 | 0.205 | 0.188 | 0.957 | 0.963 |
| VoiceNet | REGS | 8,402 | 0.166 | 0.150 | 0.978 | 0.982 |
| VoiceNet | RESP | 8,402 | 0.224 | 0.205 | 0.945 | 0.953 |
| VoiceNet | ROUG | 8,402 | 0.251 | 0.228 | 0.928 | 0.940 |
| VoiceNet | R CHST | 8,402 | 0.228 | 0.206 | 0.951 | 0.960 |
| VoiceNet | R HEAD | 8,402 | 0.226 | 0.204 | 0.932 | 0.945 |
| VoiceNet | R MASK | 8,402 | 0.200 | 0.184 | 0.960 | 0.967 |
| VoiceNet | R MIXD | 8,402 | 0.258 | 0.233 | 0.937 | 0.948 |
| VoiceNet | R NASL | 8,402 | 0.224 | 0.203 | 0.924 | 0.938 |
| VoiceNet | R ORAL | 8,402 | 0.234 | 0.214 | 0.926 | 0.939 |
| VoiceNet | R THRT | 8,402 | 0.257 | 0.231 | 0.926 | 0.940 |
| VoiceNet | SMTH | 8,402 | 0.183 | 0.167 | 0.947 | 0.956 |
| VoiceNet | STNC | 8,402 | 0.199 | 0.180 | 0.921 | 0.935 |
| VoiceNet | STRU | 8,402 | 0.175 | 0.161 | 0.961 | 0.967 |
| VoiceNet | S ASMR | 8,402 | 0.231 | 0.209 | 0.930 | 0.943 |
| VoiceNet | S AUTH | 8,402 | 0.246 | 0.225 | 0.945 | 0.955 |
| VoiceNet | S CART | 8,402 | 0.254 | 0.232 | 0.935 | 0.946 |
| VoiceNet | S CASU | 8,402 | 0.279 | 0.255 | 0.955 | 0.962 |
| VoiceNet | S CONV | 8,402 | 0.260 | 0.236 | 0.935 | 0.946 |
| VoiceNet | S DRAM | 8,402 | 0.259 | 0.236 | 0.933 | 0.943 |
| VoiceNet | S FORM | 8,402 | 0.247 | 0.228 | 0.951 | 0.958 |
| VoiceNet | S MONO | 8,402 | 0.189 | 0.173 | 0.960 | 0.967 |
| VoiceNet | S NARR | 8,402 | 0.224 | 0.206 | 0.952 | 0.958 |
| VoiceNet | S NEWS | 8,402 | 0.342 | 0.311 | 0.949 | 0.958 |
| VoiceNet | S PLAY | 8,402 | 0.219 | 0.201 | 0.949 | 0.957 |
| VoiceNet | S RANT | 8,402 | 0.230 | 0.208 | 0.929 | 0.942 |
| VoiceNet | S STRY | 8,402 | 0.270 | 0.247 | 0.925 | 0.937 |
| VoiceNet | S TECH | 8,402 | 0.293 | 0.265 | 0.938 | 0.948 |
| VoiceNet | S WHIS | 8,402 | 0.216 | 0.195 | 0.945 | 0.955 |
| VoiceNet | TEMP | 8,402 | 0.175 | 0.160 | 0.962 | 0.967 |
| VoiceNet | TENS | 8,402 | 0.254 | 0.232 | 0.925 | 0.937 |
| VoiceNet | VALN | 8,402 | 0.213 | 0.193 | 0.908 | 0.923 |
| VoiceNet | VALS | 8,402 | 0.211 | 0.193 | 0.925 | 0.936 |
| VoiceNet | VFLX | 8,402 | 0.199 | 0.178 | 0.955 | 0.964 |
| VoiceNet | VOLT | 8,402 | 0.247 | 0.227 | 0.966 | 0.972 |
| VoiceNet | VULN | 8,402 | 0.251 | 0.225 | 0.912 | 0.929 |
| VoiceNet | WARM | 8,402 | 0.215 | 0.197 | 0.931 | 0.943 |
| Genuineness / blend / legacy quality | genuineness 0 6 | 8,402 | 0.197 | 0.180 | 0.955 | 0.962 |
| Genuineness / blend / legacy quality | blend 0 10 | 4,112 | 0.226 | 0.207 | 0.938 | 0.948 |
| Genuineness / blend / legacy quality | R quality | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| Empathic Insight Plus | Age | 8,402 | 0.347 | 0.336 | 0.804 | 0.820 |
| Empathic Insight Plus | Arousal | 8,402 | 0.349 | 0.337 | 0.879 | 0.889 |
| Empathic Insight Plus | Authenticity | 8,402 | 0.268 | 0.255 | 0.838 | 0.854 |
| Empathic Insight Plus | Background Noise | 8,402 | 0.313 | 0.296 | 0.888 | 0.902 |
| Empathic Insight Plus | Confident vs. Hesitant | 8,402 | 0.390 | 0.370 | 0.868 | 0.883 |
| Empathic Insight Plus | Gender | 8,402 | 0.207 | 0.195 | 0.952 | 0.959 |
| Empathic Insight Plus | High-Pitched vs. Low-Pitched | 8,402 | 0.261 | 0.243 | 0.941 | 0.948 |
| Empathic Insight Plus | Monotone vs. Expressive | 8,402 | 0.275 | 0.257 | 0.936 | 0.945 |
| Empathic Insight Plus | Recording Quality | 8,402 | 0.313 | 0.299 | 0.918 | 0.927 |
| Empathic Insight Plus | Serious vs. Humorous | 8,402 | 0.453 | 0.434 | 0.798 | 0.816 |
| Empathic Insight Plus | Soft vs. Harsh | 8,402 | 0.487 | 0.462 | 0.775 | 0.796 |
| Empathic Insight Plus | Submissive vs. Dominant | 8,402 | 0.403 | 0.379 | 0.848 | 0.864 |
| Empathic Insight Plus | Valence | 8,402 | 0.382 | 0.364 | 0.666 | 0.700 |
| Empathic Insight Plus | Vulnerable vs. Emotionally Detached | 8,402 | 0.341 | 0.323 | 0.904 | 0.913 |
| Empathic Insight Plus | Warm vs. Cold | 8,402 | 0.453 | 0.434 | 0.751 | 0.776 |
| Empathic Insight Plus | score background quality | 8,402 | 0.143 | 0.139 | 0.982 | 0.983 |
| Empathic Insight Plus | score content enjoyment | 8,402 | 0.237 | 0.225 | 0.954 | 0.959 |
| Empathic Insight Plus | score overall quality | 8,402 | 0.167 | 0.162 | 0.975 | 0.977 |
| Empathic Insight Plus | score speech quality | 8,402 | 0.167 | 0.162 | 0.933 | 0.937 |
| AudioBox | CE | 9,693 | 0.191 | 0.177 | 0.965 | 0.970 |
| AudioBox | CU | 9,693 | 0.248 | 0.231 | 0.938 | 0.947 |
| AudioBox | PC | 9,693 | 0.121 | 0.110 | 0.983 | 0.985 |
| AudioBox | PQ | 9,693 | 0.244 | 0.227 | 0.938 | 0.946 |
| DNSMOS | SIG raw | 8,402 | 0.296 | 0.287 | 0.862 | 0.870 |
| DNSMOS | BAK raw | 8,402 | 0.188 | 0.180 | 0.964 | 0.966 |
| DNSMOS | OVRL raw | 8,402 | 0.229 | 0.221 | 0.950 | 0.952 |
| DNSMOS | SIG | 8,402 | 0.272 | 0.262 | 0.859 | 0.867 |
| DNSMOS | BAK | 8,402 | 0.189 | 0.181 | 0.961 | 0.963 |
| DNSMOS | OVRL | 8,402 | 0.227 | 0.219 | 0.946 | 0.949 |
| DNSMOS | P808 MOS | 8,402 | 0.212 | 0.206 | 0.961 | 0.964 |
| Burst count | burst count log1p | 9,693 | 0.072 | 0.054 | 0.989 | 0.992 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Affection | 8,402 | 0.321 | 0.310 | 0.899 | 0.907 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Age | 8,402 | 0.289 | 0.271 | 0.866 | 0.879 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Amusement | 8,402 | 0.243 | 0.230 | 0.938 | 0.944 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Anger | 8,402 | 0.356 | 0.337 | 0.881 | 0.895 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Arousal | 8,402 | 0.310 | 0.293 | 0.913 | 0.920 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Astonishment Surprise | 8,402 | 0.293 | 0.279 | 0.902 | 0.912 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Authenticity | 8,402 | 0.221 | 0.208 | 0.904 | 0.916 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Awe | 8,402 | 0.446 | 0.421 | 0.803 | 0.825 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Background Noise | 8,402 | 0.224 | 0.214 | 0.958 | 0.961 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Bitterness | 8,402 | 0.315 | 0.292 | 0.900 | 0.916 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Concentration | 8,402 | 0.245 | 0.230 | 0.948 | 0.954 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Confident vs. Hesitant | 8,402 | 0.316 | 0.305 | 0.898 | 0.905 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Confusion | 8,402 | 0.359 | 0.337 | 0.868 | 0.881 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Contemplation | 8,402 | 0.317 | 0.301 | 0.906 | 0.914 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Contempt | 8,402 | 0.358 | 0.334 | 0.891 | 0.905 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Contentment | 8,402 | 0.387 | 0.376 | 0.842 | 0.852 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Disappointment | 8,402 | 0.344 | 0.324 | 0.892 | 0.905 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Disgust | 8,402 | 0.321 | 0.302 | 0.861 | 0.877 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Distress | 8,402 | 0.382 | 0.359 | 0.866 | 0.883 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Doubt | 8,402 | 0.309 | 0.296 | 0.840 | 0.853 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Elation | 8,402 | 0.313 | 0.298 | 0.896 | 0.902 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Embarrassment | 8,402 | 0.320 | 0.302 | 0.901 | 0.911 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Emotional Numbness | 8,402 | 0.332 | 0.323 | 0.902 | 0.907 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Fatigue Exhaustion | 8,402 | 0.373 | 0.358 | 0.853 | 0.865 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Fear | 8,402 | 0.310 | 0.293 | 0.878 | 0.890 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Gender | 8,402 | 0.180 | 0.171 | 0.972 | 0.975 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Helplessness | 8,402 | 0.384 | 0.365 | 0.869 | 0.881 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | High-Pitched vs. Low-Pitched | 8,402 | 0.234 | 0.223 | 0.948 | 0.953 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Hope Enthusiasm Optimism | 8,402 | 0.300 | 0.287 | 0.900 | 0.907 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Impatience and Irritability | 8,402 | 0.364 | 0.343 | 0.876 | 0.891 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Infatuation | 8,402 | 0.332 | 0.313 | 0.898 | 0.910 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Interest | 8,402 | 0.227 | 0.220 | 0.954 | 0.957 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Intoxication Altered States of Consciousness | 8,402 | 0.315 | 0.301 | 0.898 | 0.906 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Jealousy & Envy | 8,402 | 0.340 | 0.325 | 0.895 | 0.906 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Longing | 8,402 | 0.316 | 0.300 | 0.883 | 0.895 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Malevolence Malice | 8,402 | 0.328 | 0.311 | 0.899 | 0.910 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Monotone vs. Expressive | 8,402 | 0.245 | 0.232 | 0.943 | 0.948 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Pain | 8,402 | 0.298 | 0.279 | 0.890 | 0.902 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Pleasure Ecstasy | 8,402 | 0.326 | 0.309 | 0.891 | 0.900 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Pride | 8,402 | 0.291 | 0.273 | 0.923 | 0.932 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Recording Quality | 8,402 | 0.251 | 0.239 | 0.947 | 0.953 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Relief | 8,402 | 0.337 | 0.320 | 0.901 | 0.910 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Sadness | 8,402 | 0.335 | 0.316 | 0.897 | 0.907 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Serious vs. Humorous | 8,402 | 0.244 | 0.229 | 0.944 | 0.950 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Sexual Lust | 8,402 | 0.292 | 0.272 | 0.922 | 0.931 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Shame | 8,402 | 0.377 | 0.357 | 0.867 | 0.880 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Soft vs. Harsh | 8,402 | 0.364 | 0.350 | 0.859 | 0.869 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Sourness | 8,402 | 0.339 | 0.311 | 0.900 | 0.916 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Submissive vs. Dominant | 8,402 | 0.369 | 0.354 | 0.868 | 0.879 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Teasing | 8,402 | 0.300 | 0.279 | 0.918 | 0.928 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Thankfulness Gratitude | 8,402 | 0.374 | 0.357 | 0.870 | 0.880 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Triumph | 8,402 | 0.320 | 0.302 | 0.907 | 0.917 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Valence | 8,402 | 0.411 | 0.393 | 0.815 | 0.835 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Vulnerable vs. Emotionally Detached | 8,402 | 0.314 | 0.297 | 0.906 | 0.916 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | Warm vs. Cold | 8,402 | 0.375 | 0.350 | 0.867 | 0.884 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | duration | 8,402 | 0.097 | 0.097 | 0.991 | 0.991 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | score background quality | 8,402 | 0.153 | 0.148 | 0.979 | 0.981 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | score content enjoyment | 8,402 | 0.152 | 0.146 | 0.939 | 0.944 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | score overall quality | 8,402 | 0.156 | 0.149 | 0.979 | 0.981 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | score speech quality | 8,402 | 0.062 | 0.061 | 0.954 | 0.954 |
| VoiceCLAP attributes | talking speed | 8,402 | 0.276 | 0.262 | 0.934 | 0.941 |
All 53 burst-class F1 scores
True-span F1 uses inserted event spans. Proposal F1 requires correct timing and class at IoU ≥ 0.5; overlap is retained.
| Class | Reference events | Base true-span F1 | Small true-span F1 | Base proposal F1 | Small proposal F1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other / rare burst | 9 | 0.588 | 0.556 | 0.182 | 0.240 |
| Affirmative Grunt | 867 | 0.541 | 0.553 | 0.381 | 0.441 |
| Ahem | 110 | 0.199 | 0.283 | 0.115 | 0.240 |
| Breath | 35 | 0.824 | 0.788 | 0.441 | 0.490 |
| Breathy Giggle | 274 | 0.507 | 0.477 | 0.385 | 0.361 |
| Cackle | 8 | 0.714 | 0.750 | 0.381 | 0.571 |
| Childlike Giggle | 2 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Chuckle | 284 | 0.501 | 0.543 | 0.373 | 0.416 |
| Contented Sigh | 93 | 0.279 | 0.414 | 0.211 | 0.329 |
| Cough | 83 | 0.790 | 0.805 | 0.399 | 0.448 |
| Crying | 37 | 0.827 | 0.877 | 0.347 | 0.512 |
| Displeased Grunt | 278 | 0.460 | 0.506 | 0.345 | 0.400 |
| Effort Grunt | 2 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Exasperated Sigh | 342 | 0.486 | 0.527 | 0.380 | 0.438 |
| Exhausted Groan | 32 | 0.407 | 0.484 | 0.333 | 0.406 |
| Fearful Gasp | 217 | 0.468 | 0.509 | 0.345 | 0.399 |
| Frustrated Groan | 5 | 0.211 | 0.286 | 0.095 | 0.235 |
| Growl | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| Guffaw | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| Gulp | 502 | 0.439 | 0.453 | 0.355 | 0.387 |
| Hiccup | 795 | 0.585 | 0.602 | 0.450 | 0.476 |
| Hum | 3 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Kissing Sound | 12 | 0.414 | 0.375 | 0.286 | 0.293 |
| Laughter | 82 | 0.880 | 0.922 | 0.457 | 0.503 |
| Lip Smack | 238 | 0.491 | 0.482 | 0.333 | 0.356 |
| Low Mumble | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| Mournful Wail | 2 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Nervous Giggle | 2 | 0.286 | 0.286 | 0.200 | 0.250 |
| Nervous Gulp | 1343 | 0.558 | 0.569 | 0.404 | 0.433 |
| Purr | 284 | 0.551 | 0.544 | 0.407 | 0.450 |
| Quiet Sob | 157 | 0.334 | 0.351 | 0.286 | 0.319 |
| Relief Sigh | 813 | 0.656 | 0.676 | 0.553 | 0.585 |
| Scream | 8 | 0.625 | 0.625 | 0.435 | 0.545 |
| Sharp Inhale | 1605 | 0.729 | 0.752 | 0.602 | 0.624 |
| Sharp Whistle | 6 | 0.160 | 0.125 | 0.148 | 0.077 |
| Shriek | 4 | 0.308 | 0.200 | 0.353 | 0.000 |
| Sigh | 75 | 0.807 | 0.831 | 0.350 | 0.435 |
| Sneeze | 81 | 0.813 | 0.852 | 0.341 | 0.408 |
| Snicker | 4 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Sniff | 72 | 0.791 | 0.842 | 0.390 | 0.538 |
| Snort | 184 | 0.332 | 0.386 | 0.256 | 0.305 |
| Snorting Giggle | 101 | 0.339 | 0.380 | 0.235 | 0.275 |
| Soft Whistle | 15 | 0.375 | 0.357 | 0.286 | 0.333 |
| Spitting | 3 | 0.182 | 0.222 | 0.286 | 0.182 |
| Surprised Gasp | 274 | 0.491 | 0.524 | 0.353 | 0.423 |
| Swallows | 128 | 0.385 | 0.359 | 0.270 | 0.294 |
| Throat Clearing | 211 | 0.510 | 0.532 | 0.308 | 0.365 |
| Tongue Click | 12 | 0.261 | 0.400 | 0.108 | 0.353 |
| Trembling Whimper | 1 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Tsk | 415 | 0.563 | 0.555 | 0.380 | 0.400 |
| Whispered Mumble | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| Wistful Sigh | 1600 | 0.571 | 0.596 | 0.438 | 0.480 |
| Yawn | 361 | 0.472 | 0.502 | 0.368 | 0.412 |
How to read the listening examples
The purple curve is the model's 20 ms burst-frame probability. Purple blocks mark predicted onset/duration proposals; teal blocks on P3 examples mark inserted source events. A proposal lists its onset score and top three class softmax percentages. These percentages compare classes within this model and are not calibrated correctness probabilities. Both model columns predict the same clip independently. Each model's expandable tables contain every raw score and training-reference z value. Orange vector coordinates are in the accompanying JSON.
Split provenance: 10 examples come from the P3 source-disjoint test; 40 DE/EN real-speech examples come from the fixed Ladder validation split and were excluded by index from Ladder training; 10 Emolia originals show additional languages but exact-source exclusion from training has not been established. The gallery is qualitative; the metrics above use the full test sets.